hayvshisConfusable pair

Quick tell: hay is a verb, his is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hay” is a verb and “his” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42
“hay” frequency rank
#13,485
“his” frequency rank
13527
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hay his
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de haber. (de él) Su , sus, suyo, suya, suyos, suyas.

Where the eye mixes hay and his

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
hay
3 ch
his

Visual trap between hay and his

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hay is [ˈaj] while his is /ˈhɪz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13527, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hay is recorded at frequency rank #42, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈaj]. his is at rank #13,485, tagged as apron, pronounced /ˈhɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13527, this pair ranks #287,533 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hay vs his

Shared letters: h. Private to "hay": ay. Private to "his": is.

"hay" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "his" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hay" and "his" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hay" is a verb and "his" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "hay" vs "his" - which ranks higher?
"hay" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42 in our Spanish list, against #13,485 for "his". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "hay" and "his" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hay" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "his" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #287,533 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hay" and "his" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "he's vs his". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #287,533 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list