hatvshoyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hat is a verb, hoy is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hat” is a verb and “hoy” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,856
“hat” frequency rank
#149
“hoy” frequency rank
19005
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hat hoy
Definition Tercera persona del singular (er, sie, es) del presente de indicativo de haben. En el día en curso.

Where the eye mixes hat and hoy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
hat
3 ch
hoy

Look-alike desk: hat vs hoy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hat is [hat] while hoy is [ˈoj]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19005, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hat is recorded at frequency rank #18,856, classified as averb, pronounced [hat]. hoy is at rank #149, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈoj].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19005, this pair ranks #265,571 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hat vs hoy

Shared letters: h. Private to "hat": at. Private to "hoy": oy.

"hat" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hoy" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hat" and "hoy" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hat" is a verb and "hoy" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hat" or "hoy"?
"hoy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #149 in our Spanish list, against #18,856 for "hat". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "hat" and "hoy" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hat" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hoy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #265,571 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hat" and "hoy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hahn vs hat". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #265,571 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list