hanvshoiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: han is a noun, hoi is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“han” is a noun and “hoi” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#85
“han” frequency rank
#42,480
“hoi” frequency rank
42565
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature han hoi
Definition Grupo étnico de China. Constituyen el 92% de la República Popular China, 98% en Taiwán, 75% en Singapur y aproximadamente el 20% de la población mundial. Grafía obsoleta de hoy

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set han and hoi apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
han
3 ch
hoi

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: han is [ˈãn] while hoi is [ˈoj]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42565, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

han is recorded at frequency rank #85, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈãn]. hoi is at rank #42,480, tagged as anadv, pronounced [ˈoj].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42565, this pair ranks #147,493 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of han vs hoi

Shared letters: h. Private to "han": an. Private to "hoi": io.

"han" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hoi" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequency comparison

han#85
hoi#42,480

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "han" and "hoi" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "han" is a noun and "hoi" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "han" or "hoi"?
"han" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #85 in our Spanish list, against #42,480 for "hoi". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering han vs hoi

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “han”; for an adverb, it's “hoi”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “han” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list