habervshábilWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: haber is a verb, hábil is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“haber” is a verb and “hábil” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#213
“haber” frequency rank
#11,594
“hábil” frequency rank
11807
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature haber hábil
Definition Se combina con el participio de otros verbos para conjugarlos en los tiempos compuestos. Que puede hacer muy bien algo.

Where the eye mixes haber and hábil

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
haber
5 ch
hábil

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: haber is [aˈβ̞eɾ] while hábil is [ˈaβ̞il]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11807, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

haber is recorded at frequency rank #213, classified as averb, pronounced [aˈβ̞eɾ]. hábil is at rank #11,594, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈaβ̞il].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11807, this pair ranks #293,800 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of haber vs hábil

Shared letters: bh. Private to "haber": aer. Private to "hábil": ilá.

"haber" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "hábil" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • haberahber · habber · haberr · habre · haebr · haver · hbaer · hhaber

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "haber" and "hábil" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "haber" is a verb and "hábil" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "haber" or "hábil"?
"haber" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #213 in our Spanish list, against #11,594 for "hábil". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list