gemvsgemirWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: gem is a noun, gemir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gem” is a noun and “gemir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,343
“gem” frequency rank
#38,722
“gemir” frequency rank
84065
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gem gemir
Definition Gema. Expresar su sufrimiento, pena o dolor por medio de sonidos quejumbrosos y lastimeros.

Where the eye mixes gem and gemir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
gem
5 ch
gemir

Why the eye confuses gem with gemir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gem is [ˈjɛmː] while gemir is [xeˈmiɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “gem” sits inside “gemir”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 84065, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gem is recorded at frequency rank #45,343, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈjɛmː]. gemir is at rank #38,722, tagged as averb, pronounced [xeˈmiɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 84065, this pair ranks #7,458 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of gem vs gemir

Shared letters: egm. Private to "gem": -. Private to "gemir": ir.

"gem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "gemir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gemiregmir · geimr · gemirr · gemmir · gemri · ggemir · gmeir

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gem" for "gemir" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gem" is a noun and "gemir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "gem" vs "gemir" - which ranks higher?
"gemir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #38,722 in our Spanish list, against #45,343 for "gem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gemir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #7,458 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gem" and "gemir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gar vs gem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #7,458 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list