fechavsfocaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“fecha” and “foca” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#658
“fecha” frequency rank
#26,451
“foca” frequency rank
27109
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fecha foca
Definition Especificación de un día dentro de un calendario, tipicamente una fecha determina el año, el mes y el día dentro del mes. Nombre genérico para diversos mamíferos pinnípedos marinos, en particular para aquellos de la familia Fócidos (Phocidae), adaptados a vivir en medios acuáticos la mayor parte del tiempo. Tienen cuerpos alargados y fusiformes, adaptados a la natación; las extremidades anteriores son cortas y aplanadas, mejor preparadas para su uso como aletas que para el desplazamiento en tierra.

Where the eye mixes fecha and foca

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. fecha runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against foca's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
fecha
4 ch
foca

Look-alike desk: fecha vs foca

A purely visual mix-up. fecha ([ˈfet͡ʃa]) and foca ([ˈfoka]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27109, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fecha is recorded at frequency rank #658, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈfet͡ʃa]. foca is at rank #26,451, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈfoka].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27109, this pair ranks #228,404 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of fecha vs foca

Shared letters: acf. Private to "fecha": eh. Private to "foca": o.

"fecha" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "foca" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fecha ← efcha · fceha · fecah · feccha · fechha · fehca · ffecha
  • foca ← fcoa · ffoca · foac · focca · ofca

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "fecha" for "foca" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈfet͡ʃa] versus [ˈfoka]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "fecha" vs "foca" - which ranks higher?
"fecha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #658 in our Spanish list, against #26,451 for "foca". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "fecha" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foca" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #228,404 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "fecha" and "foca" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "foca vs fora". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #228,404 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list