estésvsestoyTell them apart

Which to use

“estés” and “estoy” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,660
“estés” frequency rank
#96
“estoy” frequency rank
2756
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estés estoy
Definition Segunda persona del singular (tú, vos) del presente de subjuntivo de estar. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de estar o de estarse.

Where the eye mixes estés and estoy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. estés (VCCVC) and estoy (VCCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
estés
5 ch
estoy

Look-alike desk: estés vs estoy

A purely visual mix-up. estés ([esˈt̪es]) and estoy ([esˈt̪oj]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2756, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estés is recorded at frequency rank #2,660, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪es]. estoy is at rank #96, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪oj].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2756, this pair ranks #319,709 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of estés vs estoy

Shared letters: est. Private to "estés": é. Private to "estoy": oy.

"estés" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "estoy" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estoy ← esoty · esstoy · estoyy · esttoy · estyo · etsoy · setoy

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "estés" and "estoy" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([esˈt̪es] versus [esˈt̪oj]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "estés" or "estoy"?
"estoy" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #96 in our Spanish list, against #2,660 for "estés". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "estés" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estoy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #319,709 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "estés" and "estoy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "esteros vs estés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #319,709 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list