estásvsetaConfusable pair

Quick tell: estás is a verb, eta is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“estás” is a verb and “eta” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#401
“estás” frequency rank
#5,959
“eta” frequency rank
6360
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estás eta
Definition Segunda persona del singular (tú, vos) del presente de indicativo de estar o de estarse. Nombre de la "e" larga del alfabeto griego.

Where the eye mixes estás and eta

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

5 ch
estás
3 ch
eta

Why the eye confuses estás with eta

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: estás is [esˈt̪as] while eta is [ˈet̪a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6360, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estás is recorded at frequency rank #401, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪as]. eta is at rank #5,959, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈet̪a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6360, this pair ranks #310,994 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of estás vs eta

Shared letters: et. Private to "estás": . Private to "eta": a.

"estás" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "eta" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "estás" and "eta" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "estás" is a verb and "eta" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "estás" or "eta" show up more?
"estás" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #401 in our Spanish list, against #5,959 for "eta". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "estás" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "eta" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #310,994 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "estás" and "eta" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "EPL vs eta". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #310,994 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list