estánvsestanteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: están is a verb, estante is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“están” is a verb and “estante” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#91
“están” frequency rank
#26,832
“estante” frequency rank
26923
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature están estante
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de estar o de estarse. Mueble con anaqueles o entrepaños y sin puertas, que sirve para colocar libros, papeles u otras cosas.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set están and estante apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
están
7 ch
estante

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: están is [esˈt̪ãn] while estante is [esˈt̪ãn̪t̪e]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26923, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

están is recorded at frequency rank #91, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪ãn]. estante is at rank #26,832, tagged as anoun, pronounced [esˈt̪ãn̪t̪e].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26923, this pair ranks #229,292 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of están vs estante

Shared letters: enst. Private to "están": á. Private to "estante": a.

"están" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "estante" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estanteesatnte · esstante · estanet · estannte · estantte · estatne · estnate · esttante

Frequency comparison

están#91
estante#26,832

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "están" and "estante" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "están" is a verb and "estante" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "están" or "estante"?
"están" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #91 in our Spanish list, against #26,832 for "estante". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering están vs estante

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “están”; for a noun, it's “estante”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “están” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list