estabasvsestableWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: estabas is a verb, estable is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“estabas” is a verb and “estable” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,788
“estabas” frequency rank
#4,160
“estable” frequency rank
8948
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estabas estable
Definition Segunda persona del singular (tú, vos) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de estar. Capacidad de permanecer constante o que se mantiene firme y sin cambios.

Where the eye mixes estabas and estable

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
estabas
7 ch
estable

Why the eye confuses estabas with estable

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: estabas is [esˈt̪aβ̞as] while estable is [esˈt̪aβ̞le]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8948, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estabas is recorded at frequency rank #4,788, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪aβ̞as]. estable is at rank #4,160, tagged as anadj, pronounced [esˈt̪aβ̞le].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8948, this pair ranks #303,401 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of estabas vs estable

Shared letters: abest. Private to "estabas": -. Private to "estable": l.

"estabas" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "estable" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estabasesatbas · esstabas · estaabs · estabass · estabbas · estabsa · estavas · estbaas
  • estableesatble · esstable · estabble · estabel · establle · estalbe · estavle · estbale

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "estabas" for "estable" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "estabas" is a verb and "estable" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "estabas" vs "estable" - which ranks higher?
"estable" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,160 in our Spanish list, against #4,788 for "estabas". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "estabas" and "estable" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "estabas" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estable" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #303,401 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "estabas" and "estable" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "estabais vs estabas". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #303,401 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list