estabaisvsestabanTell them apart

Which to use

“estabais” and “estaban” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,630
“estabais” frequency rank
#482
“estaban” frequency rank
50112
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estabais estaban
Definition Segunda persona del plural (vosotros, vosotras) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de estar. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de estar.

Where the eye mixes estabais and estaban

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. estabais runs 8 letters (VCCVCVVC) against estaban's 7 (VCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
estabais
7 ch
estaban

Visual trap between estabais and estaban

A purely visual mix-up. estabais ([esˈt̪aβ̞ajs]) and estaban ([esˈt̪aβ̞ãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50112, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estabais is recorded at frequency rank #49,630, classified as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪aβ̞ajs]. estaban is at rank #482, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪aβ̞ãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50112, this pair ranks #105,011 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of estabais vs estaban

Shared letters: abest. Private to "estabais": i. Private to "estaban": n.

"estabais" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVVC  ·  "estaban" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estabais ← esatbais · esstabais · estaabis · estabaiss · estabasi · estabbais · estabias · estavais
  • estaban ← esatban · esstaban · estaabn · estabann · estabban · estabna · estavan · estbaan

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "estabais" and "estaban" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([esˈt̪aβ̞ajs] versus [esˈt̪aβ̞ãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "estabais" or "estaban"?
"estaban" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #482 in our Spanish list, against #49,630 for "estabais". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "estabais" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estaban" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #105,011 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "estabais" and "estaban" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "estabais vs estaréis". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #105,011 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list