estvsestásConfusable pair

Quick tell: est is a adjective, estás is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“est” is an adjective and “estás” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,957
“est” frequency rank
#401
“estás” frequency rank
6358
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature est estás
Definition Este. Segunda persona del singular (tú, vos) del presente de indicativo de estar o de estarse.

Where the eye mixes est and estás

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
est
5 ch
estás

Visual trap between est and estás

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: est is [ɛst] while estás is [esˈt̪as]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “est” sits inside “estás”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6358, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

est is recorded at frequency rank #5,957, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɛst]. estás is at rank #401, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈt̪as].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6358, this pair ranks #311,003 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of est vs estás

Shared letters: est. Private to "est": -. Private to "estás": á.

"est" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "estás" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "est" for "estás" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "est" is an adjective and "estás" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "est" or "estás" show up more?
"estás" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #401 in our Spanish list, against #5,957 for "est". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "est" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estás" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #311,003 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "est" and "estás" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "EPL vs est". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #311,003 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list