esperabavsesperadWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“esperaba” and “esperad” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,209
“esperaba” frequency rank
#49,627
“esperad” frequency rank
51836
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature esperaba esperad
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de esperar o de esperarse. Segunda persona del plural (vosotros, vosotras) del imperativo afirmativo de esperar.

Where the eye mixes esperaba and esperad

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. esperaba runs 8 letters (VCCVCVCV) against esperad's 7 (VCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
esperaba
7 ch
esperad

Why the eye confuses esperaba with esperad

A purely visual mix-up. esperaba ([espeˈɾaβ̞a]) and esperad ([espeˈɾað̞]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51836, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

esperaba is recorded at frequency rank #2,209, classified as averb, pronounced [espeˈɾaβ̞a]. esperad is at rank #49,627, tagged as averb, pronounced [espeˈɾað̞].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51836, this pair ranks #95,800 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of esperaba vs esperad

Shared letters: aeprs. Private to "esperaba": b. Private to "esperad": d.

"esperaba" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "esperad" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esperaba ← epseraba · esepraba · espearba · esperaab · esperabba · esperava · esperbaa · esperraba
  • esperad ← epserad · eseprad · espeard · esperadd · esperda · esperrad · espperad · espread

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "esperaba" and "esperad" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([espeˈɾaβ̞a] versus [espeˈɾað̞]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "esperaba" or "esperad" show up more?
"esperaba" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,209 in our Spanish list, against #49,627 for "esperad". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "esperaba" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "esperad" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #95,800 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "esperaba" and "esperad" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "esperad vs esperará". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #95,800 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list