EspañavsespañolaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: España is a name, española is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“España” is a name and “española” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#236
“España” frequency rank
#965
“española” frequency rank
1201
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature España española
Definition País ubicado en el suroeste de Europa, que ocupa la mayoría de la península ibérica. Limita al oeste con Portugal y el océano Atlántico, al norte con el mar Cantábrico, Francia y Andorra y al este y sur con el mar Mediterráneo. Lo integran también las Islas Baleares, las Islas Canarias y las ciudades de Ceuta y Melilla. Forma del femenino singular de español.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set España and española apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
España
8 ch
española

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: España is [esˈpaɲa] while española is [espaˈɲola]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1201, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

España is recorded at frequency rank #236, classified as aname, pronounced [esˈpaɲa]. española is at rank #965, tagged as anadj, pronounced [espaˈɲola].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1201, this pair ranks #322,419 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of España vs española

Shared letters: aepsñ. Private to "España": -. Private to "española": lo.

"España" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "española" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV

Frequency comparison

España#236
española#965

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "España" and "española" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "España" is a name and "española" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "España" or "española"?
"España" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #236 in our Spanish list, against #965 for "española". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering España vs española

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a name, it's “España”; for an adjective, it's “española”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “España” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list