enfermavsenfermizaConfusable pair

Which to use

“enferma” and “enfermiza” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,994
“enferma” frequency rank
#34,566
“enfermiza” frequency rank
39560
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature enferma enfermiza
Definition Forma del femenino singular de enfermo. Forma del femenino de enfermizo.

Where the eye mixes enferma and enfermiza

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. enferma runs 7 letters (VCCVCCV) against enfermiza's 9 (VCCVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
enferma
9 ch
enfermiza

Visual trap between enferma and enfermiza

A purely visual mix-up. enferma ([ẽɱˈfeɾma]) and enfermiza ([ẽɱfeɾˈmisa]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39560, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

enferma is recorded at frequency rank #4,994, classified as anadj, pronounced [ẽɱˈfeɾma]. enfermiza is at rank #34,566, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ẽɱfeɾˈmisa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39560, this pair ranks #163,830 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of enferma vs enfermiza

Shared letters: aefmnr. Private to "enferma": -. Private to "enfermiza": iz.

"enferma" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "enfermiza" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • enfermaefnerma · enefrma · enfemra · enferam · enfermma · enferrma · enfferma · enfrema
  • enfermizaefnermiza · enefrmiza · enfemriza · enferimza · enfermiaz · enfermizza · enfermmiza · enfermzia

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "enferma" and "enfermiza" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ẽɱˈfeɾma] versus [ẽɱfeɾˈmisa]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "enferma" or "enfermiza"?
"enferma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,994 in our Spanish list, against #34,566 for "enfermiza". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "enferma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "enfermiza" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #163,830 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "enferma" and "enfermiza" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enfermiza vs enfermizo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #163,830 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list