encimavsenésimaConfusable pair

Quick tell: encima is a adverb, enésima is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“encima” is an adverb and “enésima” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#684
“encima” frequency rank
#34,099
“enésima” frequency rank
34783
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature encima enésima
Definition Arriba de. Forma del femenino singular de enésimo.

Where the eye mixes encima and enésima

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. encima runs 6 letters (VCCVCV) against enésima's 7 (VCVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
encima
7 ch
enésima

Why the eye confuses encima with enésima

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: encima is [ẽnˈsima] while enésima is [eˈnesima]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34783, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

encima is recorded at frequency rank #684, classified as anadv, pronounced [ẽnˈsima]. enésima is at rank #34,099, tagged as anadj, pronounced [eˈnesima].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34783, this pair ranks #189,604 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of encima vs enésima

Shared letters: aeimn. Private to "encima": c. Private to "enésima": sé.

"encima" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "enésima" · 7 letters · shape VCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • encima ← ecnima · enccima · enciam · encimma · encmia · enicma · enncima · ensima

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "encima" for "enésima" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "encima" is an adverb and "enésima" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "encima" or "enésima" show up more?
"encima" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #684 in our Spanish list, against #34,099 for "enésima". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "encima" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "enésima" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #189,604 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "encima" and "enésima" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enésima vs enzima". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #189,604 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list