empezabavsempezabanConfusable pair

Which to use

“empezaba” and “empezaban” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,328
“empezaba” frequency rank
#24,136
“empezaban” frequency rank
34464
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empezaba empezaban
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de empezar. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de empezar.

Where the eye mixes empezaba and empezaban

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. empezaba runs 8 letters (VCCVCVCV) against empezaban's 9 (VCCVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
empezaba
9 ch
empezaban

Visual trap between empezaba and empezaban

A purely visual mix-up. empezaba ([ẽmpeˈsaβ̞a]) and empezaban ([ẽmpeˈsaβ̞ãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “empezaba” sits inside “empezaban”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34464, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empezaba is recorded at frequency rank #10,328, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈsaβ̞a]. empezaban is at rank #24,136, tagged as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈsaβ̞ãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34464, this pair ranks #191,307 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of empezaba vs empezaban

Shared letters: abempz. Private to "empezaba": -. Private to "empezaban": n.

"empezaba" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "empezaban" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • empezaba ← emepzaba · emmpezaba · empeazba · empezaab · empezabba · empezava · empezbaa · empezzaba
  • empezaban ← emepzaban · emmpezaban · empeazban · empezaabn · empezabann · empezabban · empezabna · empezavan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "empezaba" for "empezaban" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ẽmpeˈsaβ̞a] versus [ẽmpeˈsaβ̞ãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "empezaba" or "empezaban" show up more?
"empezaba" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,328 in our Spanish list, against #24,136 for "empezaban". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empezaba" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "empezaban" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #191,307 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empezaba" and "empezaban" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "empezaban vs empleaban". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #191,307 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list