empecévsespereWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“empecé” and “espere” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,842
“empecé” frequency rank
#9,291
“espere” frequency rank
13133
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature empecé espere
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito perfecto simple de indicativo de empezar. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de esperar o de esperarse.

Where the eye mixes empecé and espere

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. empecé and espere follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
empecé
6 ch
espere

Look-alike desk: empecé vs espere

A purely visual mix-up. empecé ([ẽmpeˈse]) and espere ([esˈpeɾe]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13133, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

empecé is recorded at frequency rank #3,842, classified as averb, pronounced [ẽmpeˈse]. espere is at rank #9,291, tagged as averb, pronounced [esˈpeɾe].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13133, this pair ranks #289,017 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of empecé vs espere

Shared letters: ep. Private to "empecé": cmé. Private to "espere": rs.

"empecé" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espere" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espere ← epsere · esepre · espeer · esperre · esppere · espree · esspere · sepere

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "empecé" and "espere" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ẽmpeˈse] versus [esˈpeɾe]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "empecé" vs "espere" - which ranks higher?
"empecé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,842 in our Spanish list, against #9,291 for "espere". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "empecé" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espere" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #289,017 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "empecé" and "espere" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "esperad vs espere". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #289,017 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list