élvseuConfusable pair

Quick tell: él is a pronoun, eu is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“él” is a pronoun and “eu” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#142
“él” frequency rank
#5,960
“eu” frequency rank
6102
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature él eu
Definition Nominativo y preposicional del pronombre personal de la tercera persona del singular en el género masculino. Usada para llamar la atención de otra persona.

Where the eye mixes él and eu

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. No shared run - shape, not overlap, is the trap.

2 ch
él
2 ch
eu

Why the eye confuses él with eu

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: él is [ˈel] while eu is [ˈew]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6102, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

él is recorded at frequency rank #142, classified as apron, pronounced [ˈel]. eu is at rank #5,960, tagged as anintj, pronounced [ˈew].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6102, this pair ranks #311,746 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of él vs eu

Shared letters: none. Private to "él": . Private to "eu": eu.

"él" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "eu" · 2 letters · shape VV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "él" for "eu" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "él" is a pronoun and "eu" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "él" or "eu" show up more?
"él" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #142 in our Spanish list, against #5,960 for "eu". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "él" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "eu" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #311,746 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "él" and "eu" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "EPL vs eu". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #311,746 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list