élvseraWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: él is a pronoun, era is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“él” is a pronoun and “era” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#142
“él” frequency rank
#65
“era” frequency rank
207
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature él era
Definition Nominativo y preposicional del pronombre personal de la tercera persona del singular en el género masculino. Periodo geológico de larga duración.

Where the eye mixes él and era

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. No shared run - shape, not overlap, is the trap.

2 ch
él
3 ch
era

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: él is [ˈel] while era is [ˈeɾa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 207, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

él is recorded at frequency rank #142, classified as apron, pronounced [ˈel]. era is at rank #65, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈeɾa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 207, this pair ranks #323,665 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of él vs era

Shared letters: none. Private to "él": . Private to "era": aer.

"él" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "era" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "él" and "era" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "él" is a pronoun and "era" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "él" or "era"?
"era" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #65 in our Spanish list, against #142 for "él". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list