ekvsemConfusable pair

Quick tell: ek is a pronoun, em is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ek” is a pronoun and “em” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,574
“ek” frequency rank
#7,152
“em” frequency rank
44726
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ek em
Definition Yo. En.

Where the eye mixes ek and em

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
ek
2 ch
em

Look-alike desk: ek vs em

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ek is [ɛk] while em is [ĩ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - k in “ek” becomes m in “em”, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44726, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ek is recorded at frequency rank #37,574, classified as apron, pronounced [ɛk]. em is at rank #7,152, tagged as aprep, pronounced [ĩ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44726, this pair ranks #135,458 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ek vs em

Shared letters: e. Private to "ek": k. Private to "em": m.

"ek" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "em" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ek" for "em" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ek" is a pronoun and "em" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ek" vs "em" - which ranks higher?
"em" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,152 in our Spanish list, against #37,574 for "ek". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ek" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "em" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #135,458 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ek" and "em" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ek vs EPL". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #135,458 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list