dumavsduroWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: duma is a verb, duro is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“duma” is a verb and “duro” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,714
“duma” frequency rank
#1,341
“duro” frequency rank
41055
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature duma duro
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de dumir. Dicho de un material o cosa, que no se puede deformar o rayar sin esfuerzo.

Where the eye mixes duma and duro

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
duma
4 ch
duro

Visual trap between duma and duro

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: duma is [ˈd̪uma] while duro is [ˈd̪uɾo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41055, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

duma is recorded at frequency rank #39,714, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈd̪uma]. duro is at rank #1,341, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈd̪uɾo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41055, this pair ranks #155,741 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of duma vs duro

Shared letters: du. Private to "duma": am. Private to "duro": or.

"duma" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "duro" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dumadduma · dmua · duam · dumma · udma
  • durodduro · druo · duor · durro · udro

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "duma" for "duro" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "duma" is a verb and "duro" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "duma" or "duro"?
"duro" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,341 in our Spanish list, against #39,714 for "duma". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "duma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "duro" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #155,741 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "duma" and "duro" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Deva vs duma". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #155,741 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list