dumavsDuránWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: duma is a verb, Durán is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“duma” is a verb and “Durán” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,714
“duma” frequency rank
#12,140
“Durán” frequency rank
51854
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature duma Durán
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de subjuntivo de dumir. Apellido

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set duma and Durán apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
duma
5 ch
Durán

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: duma is [ˈd̪uma] while Durán is [d̪uˈɾãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51854, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

duma is recorded at frequency rank #39,714, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈd̪uma]. Durán is at rank #12,140, tagged as aname, pronounced [d̪uˈɾãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51854, this pair ranks #95,697 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of duma vs Durán

Shared letters: du. Private to "duma": am. Private to "Durán": nrá.

"duma" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "Durán" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dumadduma · dmua · duam · dumma · udma

Frequency comparison

duma#39,714
Durán#12,140

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "duma" and "Durán" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "duma" is a verb and "Durán" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "duma" or "Durán"?
"Durán" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,140 in our Spanish list, against #39,714 for "duma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering duma vs Durán

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “duma”; for a name, it's “Durán”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “duma” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list