duendevsduermeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: duende is a noun, duerme is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“duende” is a noun and “duerme” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,671
“duende” frequency rank
#5,824
“duerme” frequency rank
23495
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature duende duerme
Definition Pequeña criatura mitológica de pequeño tamaño. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de dormir o de dormirse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set duende and duerme apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
duende
6 ch
duerme

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: duende is [ˈd̪wẽn̪d̪e] while duerme is [ˈd̪weɾme]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23495, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

duende is recorded at frequency rank #17,671, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈd̪wẽn̪d̪e]. duerme is at rank #5,824, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈd̪weɾme].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23495, this pair ranks #245,540 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of duende vs duerme

Shared letters: deu. Private to "duende": n. Private to "duerme": mr.

"duende" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "duerme" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • duendedduende · deunde · duedne · duendde · duened · duennde · dunede · udende
  • duermedduerme · deurme · duemre · duerem · duermme · duerrme · dureme · uderme

Frequency comparison

duende#17,671
duerme#5,824

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "duende" and "duerme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "duende" is a noun and "duerme" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "duende" or "duerme"?
"duerme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,824 in our Spanish list, against #17,671 for "duende". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering duende vs duerme

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “duende”; for a verb, it's “duerme”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “duende” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list