DescartesvsdescortésWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Descartes is a name, descortés is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Descartes” is a name and “descortés” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,379
“Descartes” frequency rank
#44,686
“descortés” frequency rank
68065
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Descartes descortés
Definition René Descartes Filósofo, geómetra, y físico francés, autor del Discurso sobre el método y Meditaciones metafísicas. Que no actúa con cortesía o amabilidad.

Where the eye mixes Descartes and descortés

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. Descartes and descortés follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
Descartes
9 ch
descortés

Why the eye confuses Descartes with descortés

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Descartes is [d̪esˈkaɾt̪es] while descortés is [d̪eskoɾˈt̪es]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68065, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Descartes is recorded at frequency rank #23,379, classified as aname, pronounced [d̪esˈkaɾt̪es]. descortés is at rank #44,686, tagged as anadj, pronounced [d̪eskoɾˈt̪es].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68065, this pair ranks #35,493 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Descartes vs descortés

Shared letters: cderst. Private to "Descartes": a. Private to "descortés": oé.

"Descartes" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "descortés" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Descartes ← ddescartes · decsartes · desacrtes · descarets · descarrtes · descartess · descartse · descarttes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Descartes" for "descortés" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Descartes" is a name and "descortés" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Descartes" or "descortés"?
"Descartes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,379 in our Spanish list, against #44,686 for "descortés". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Descartes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "descortés" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #35,493 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Descartes" and "descortés" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "descarte vs descortés". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #35,493 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list