desafíanvsdesafíosWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: desafían is a verb, desafíos is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“desafían” is a verb and “desafíos” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,298
“desafían” frequency rank
#7,704
“desafíos” frequency rank
49002
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature desafían desafíos
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de desafiar. Forma del plural de desafío.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set desafían and desafíos apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
desafían
8 ch
desafíos

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: desafían is [d̪esaˈfiãn] while desafíos is [d̪esaˈfios]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49002, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

desafían is recorded at frequency rank #41,298, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪esaˈfiãn]. desafíos is at rank #7,704, tagged as anoun, pronounced [d̪esaˈfios].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49002, this pair ranks #111,318 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of desafían vs desafíos

Shared letters: adefsí. Private to "desafían": n. Private to "desafíos": o.

"desafían" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVVC  ·  "desafíos" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVVC

Frequency comparison

desafían#41,298
desafíos#7,704

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "desafían" and "desafíos" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "desafían" is a verb and "desafíos" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "desafían" or "desafíos"?
"desafíos" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,704 in our Spanish list, against #41,298 for "desafían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering desafían vs desafíos

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “desafían”; for a noun, it's “desafíos”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “desafían” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list