derivarvsderribarTell them apart

Which to use

“derivar” and “derribar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,785
“derivar” frequency rank
#13,437
“derribar” frequency rank
32222
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature derivar derribar
Definition Proceder una cosa de otra en cuanto a su causa o modelo. Echar abajo un edificio, construcción o muros.

Where the eye mixes derivar and derribar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. derivar runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against derribar's 8 (CVCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
derivar
8 ch
derribar

Why the eye confuses derivar with derribar

A purely visual mix-up. derivar ([d̪eɾiˈβ̞aɾ]) and derribar ([d̪eriˈβ̞aɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32222, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

derivar is recorded at frequency rank #18,785, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪eɾiˈβ̞aɾ]. derribar is at rank #13,437, tagged as averb, pronounced [d̪eriˈβ̞aɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32222, this pair ranks #203,127 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of derivar vs derribar

Shared letters: adeir. Private to "derivar": v. Private to "derribar": b.

"derivar" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "derribar" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • derivar ← dderivar · deirvar · deriavr · derivarr · derivra · derivvar · derviar · dreivar
  • derribar ← dderribar · deribar · derirbar · derrbiar · derriabr · derribarr · derribbar · derribra

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "derivar" and "derribar" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([d̪eɾiˈβ̞aɾ] versus [d̪eriˈβ̞aɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "derivar" vs "derribar" - which ranks higher?
"derribar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,437 in our Spanish list, against #18,785 for "derivar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "derivar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "derribar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #203,127 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "derivar" and "derribar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "derivar vs deriven". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #203,127 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list