demenciavsdolenciaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“demencia” and “dolencia” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,310
“demencia” frequency rank
#31,752
“dolencia” frequency rank
48062
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature demencia dolencia
Definition Perturbación de la razón. Indisposición, achaque, enfermedad.

Where the eye mixes demencia and dolencia

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. demencia and dolencia follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
demencia
8 ch
dolencia

Visual trap between demencia and dolencia

A purely visual mix-up. demencia ([d̪eˈmẽnsja]) and dolencia ([d̪oˈlẽnsja]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48062, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

demencia is recorded at frequency rank #16,310, classified as anoun, pronounced [d̪eˈmẽnsja]. dolencia is at rank #31,752, tagged as anoun, pronounced [d̪oˈlẽnsja].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48062, this pair ranks #116,542 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of demencia vs dolencia

Shared letters: acdein. Private to "demencia": m. Private to "dolencia": lo.

"demencia" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV  ·  "dolencia" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • demencia ← ddemencia · deemncia · demecnia · demencai · demenccia · demenica · demenncia · demensia
  • dolencia ← ddolencia · dloencia · doelncia · dolecnia · dolencai · dolenccia · dolenica · dolenncia

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "demencia" and "dolencia" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([d̪eˈmẽnsja] versus [d̪oˈlẽnsja]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "demencia" or "dolencia"?
"demencia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,310 in our Spanish list, against #31,752 for "dolencia". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "demencia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dolencia" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #116,542 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "demencia" and "dolencia" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dolencia vs dolencias". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #116,542 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list