debíanvsdecíasWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“debían” and “decías” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,091
“debían” frequency rank
#15,066
“decías” frequency rank
20157
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature debían decías
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de deber. Segunda persona del singular (tú, vos) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de decir.

Where the eye mixes debían and decías

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
debían
6 ch
decías

Look-alike desk: debían vs decías

A purely visual mix-up. debían ([d̪eˈβ̞iãn]) and decías ([d̪eˈsias]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20157, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

debían is recorded at frequency rank #5,091, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈβ̞iãn]. decías is at rank #15,066, tagged as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈsias].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20157, this pair ranks #260,546 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of debían vs decías

Shared letters: adeí. Private to "debían": bn. Private to "decías": cs.

"debían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "decías" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "debían" for "decías" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([d̪eˈβ̞iãn] versus [d̪eˈsias]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "debían" vs "decías" - which ranks higher?
"debían" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,091 in our Spanish list, against #15,066 for "decías". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "debían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "decías" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #260,546 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "debían" and "decías" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "decae vs decías". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #260,546 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list