debíanvsdecíanConfusable pair

Which to use

“debían” and “decían” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,091
“debían” frequency rank
#3,909
“decían” frequency rank
9000
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature debían decían
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de deber. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de decir.

Where the eye mixes debían and decían

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
debían
6 ch
decían

Look-alike desk: debían vs decían

A purely visual mix-up. debían ([d̪eˈβ̞iãn]) and decían ([d̪eˈsiãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - b in “debían” becomes c in “decían”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9000, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

debían is recorded at frequency rank #5,091, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈβ̞iãn]. decían is at rank #3,909, tagged as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈsiãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9000, this pair ranks #303,256 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of debían vs decían

Shared letters: adení. Private to "debían": b. Private to "decían": c.

"debían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "decían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "debían" and "decían" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([d̪eˈβ̞iãn] versus [d̪eˈsiãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "debían" or "decían"?
"decían" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,909 in our Spanish list, against #5,091 for "debían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "debían" and "decían" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "debían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "decían" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #303,256 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "debían" and "decían" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "decae vs decían". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #303,256 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list