debíanvsdébitoTell them apart

Quick tell: debían is a verb, débito is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“debían” is a verb and “débito” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,091
“debían” frequency rank
#19,707
“débito” frequency rank
24798
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature debían débito
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de deber. Obligación de pagar o devolver algo, generalmente dinero, que se había recibido antes.

Where the eye mixes debían and débito

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

6 ch
debían
6 ch
débito

Why the eye confuses debían with débito

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: debían is [d̪eˈβ̞iãn] while débito is [ˈd̪eβ̞it̪o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 4 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24798, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

debían is recorded at frequency rank #5,091, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈβ̞iãn]. débito is at rank #19,707, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈd̪eβ̞it̪o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24798, this pair ranks #239,428 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of debían vs débito

Shared letters: bd. Private to "debían": aení. Private to "débito": ioté.

"debían" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC  ·  "débito" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "debían" and "débito" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "debían" is a verb and "débito" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "debían" or "débito" show up more?
"debían" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,091 in our Spanish list, against #19,707 for "débito". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "debían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "débito" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #239,428 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "debían" and "débito" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "débito vs Deusto". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #239,428 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list