debíavsdeboWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“debía” and “debo” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,978
“debía” frequency rank
#1,845
“debo” frequency rank
3823
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature debía debo
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de deber. Primera persona del singular (yo) del presente de indicativo de deber.

Where the eye mixes debía and debo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. debía runs 5 letters (CVCVV) against debo's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
debía
4 ch
debo

Look-alike desk: debía vs debo

A purely visual mix-up. debía ([d̪eˈβ̞ia]) and debo ([ˈd̪eβ̞o]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3823, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

debía is recorded at frequency rank #1,978, classified as averb, pronounced [d̪eˈβ̞ia]. debo is at rank #1,845, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈd̪eβ̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3823, this pair ranks #317,480 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of debía vs debo

Shared letters: bde. Private to "debía": aí. Private to "debo": o.

"debía" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "debo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • debo ← dbeo · ddebo · debbo · deob · devo · edbo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "debía" for "debo" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([d̪eˈβ̞ia] versus [ˈd̪eβ̞o]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "debía" or "debo" show up more?
"debo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,845 in our Spanish list, against #1,978 for "debía". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "debía" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "debo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #317,480 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "debía" and "debo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "debía vs Deva". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #317,480 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list