cumplesvscumplirWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“cumples” and “cumplir” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#28,310
“cumples” frequency rank
#1,281
“cumplir” frequency rank
29591
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cumples cumplir
Definition Segunda persona del singular (tú) del presente de indicativo de cumplir. Llegar a tener una determinada edad.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cumples and cumplir apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
cumples
7 ch
cumplir

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

cumples and cumplir form a confusable pair in the Spanish index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29591, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cumples is recorded at frequency rank #28,310, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkũmples]. cumplir is at rank #1,281, tagged as averb, pronounced [kũmˈpliɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29591, this pair ranks #216,235 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

cumples#28,310
cumplir#1,281

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cumples" and "cumplir" be used interchangeably?
No, "cumples" and "cumplir" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering cumples vs cumplir

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cumples” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list