criadosvscuñadosWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: criados is a participle, cuñados is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“criados” is a participle and “cuñados” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,655
“criados” frequency rank
#45,242
“cuñados” frequency rank
62897
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature criados cuñados
Definition Forma del plural de criado, participio de criar o de criarse. Forma del plural de cuñado.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set criados and cuñados apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
criados
7 ch
cuñados

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: criados is [ˈkɾjað̞os] while cuñados is [kuˈɲað̞os]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62897, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

criados is recorded at frequency rank #17,655, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [ˈkɾjað̞os]. cuñados is at rank #45,242, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kuˈɲað̞os].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62897, this pair ranks #50,510 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of criados vs cuñados

Shared letters: acdos. Private to "criados": ir. Private to "cuñados": .

"criados" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC  ·  "cuñados" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • criadosccriados · cirados · craidos · criaddos · criadoss · criadso · criaods · cridaos

Frequency comparison

criados#17,655
cuñados#45,242

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "criados" and "cuñados" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "criados" is a participle and "cuñados" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "criados" or "cuñados"?
"criados" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,655 in our Spanish list, against #45,242 for "cuñados". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering criados vs cuñados

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a participle, it's “criados”; for a noun, it's “cuñados”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “criados” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list