CortavscortabaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Corta is a name, cortaba is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Corta” is a name and “cortaba” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,977
“Corta” frequency rank
#29,567
“cortaba” frequency rank
31544
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Corta cortaba
Definition Apellido. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de cortar o de cortarse.

Where the eye mixes Corta and cortaba

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Corta
7 ch
cortaba

Why the eye confuses Corta with cortaba

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Corta is [ˈkoɾt̪a] while cortaba is [koɾˈt̪aβ̞a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “Corta” sits inside “cortaba”, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31544, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Corta is recorded at frequency rank #1,977, classified as aname, pronounced [ˈkoɾt̪a]. cortaba is at rank #29,567, tagged as averb, pronounced [koɾˈt̪aβ̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31544, this pair ranks #206,566 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Corta vs cortaba

Shared letters: acort. Private to "Corta": -. Private to "cortaba": b.

"Corta" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "cortaba" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Cortaccorta · corat · corrta · cortta · cotra · crota · ocrta
  • cortabaccortaba · coratba · corrtaba · cortaab · cortabba · cortava · cortbaa · corttaba

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Corta" for "cortaba" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Corta" is a name and "cortaba" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "Corta" or "cortaba" show up more?
"Corta" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,977 in our Spanish list, against #29,567 for "cortaba". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Corta" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cortaba" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #206,566 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Corta" and "cortaba" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cortaba vs cortarla". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #206,566 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list