CórdobavscortabaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Córdoba is a name, cortaba is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Córdoba” is a name and “cortaba” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,158
“Córdoba” frequency rank
#29,567
“cortaba” frequency rank
31725
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Córdoba cortaba
Definition Ciudad y su provincia homónima del suroeste de España. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de cortar o de cortarse.

Where the eye mixes Córdoba and cortaba

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Córdoba and cortaba follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
Córdoba
7 ch
cortaba

Why the eye confuses Córdoba with cortaba

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Córdoba is [ˈkoɾð̞oβ̞a] while cortaba is [koɾˈt̪aβ̞a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31725, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Córdoba is recorded at frequency rank #2,158, classified as aname, pronounced [ˈkoɾð̞oβ̞a]. cortaba is at rank #29,567, tagged as averb, pronounced [koɾˈt̪aβ̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31725, this pair ranks #205,628 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Córdoba vs cortaba

Shared letters: abcor. Private to "Córdoba": . Private to "cortaba": t.

"Córdoba" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "cortaba" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cortabaccortaba · coratba · corrtaba · cortaab · cortabba · cortava · cortbaa · corttaba

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Córdoba" and "cortaba" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Córdoba" is a name and "cortaba" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "Córdoba" or "cortaba" show up more?
"Córdoba" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,158 in our Spanish list, against #29,567 for "cortaba". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Córdoba" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cortaba" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #205,628 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Córdoba" and "cortaba" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cortaba vs cortarla". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #205,628 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list