contravscontraeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: contra is a preposition, contrae is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“contra” is a preposition and “contrae” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#129
“contra” frequency rank
#22,625
“contrae” frequency rank
22754
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature contra contrae
Definition Indica oposición. Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de contraer o de contraerse.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set contra and contrae apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
contra
7 ch
contrae

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: contra is [ˈkõn̪t̪ɾa] while contrae is [kõn̪ˈt̪ɾae]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “contra” sits inside “contrae”, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22754, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

contra is recorded at frequency rank #129, classified as aprep, pronounced [ˈkõn̪t̪ɾa]. contrae is at rank #22,625, tagged as averb, pronounced [kõn̪ˈt̪ɾae].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22754, this pair ranks #248,880 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of contra vs contrae

Shared letters: acnort. Private to "contra": -. Private to "contrae": e.

"contra" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "contrae" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • contraccontra · cnotra · conntra · conrta · contrra · conttra · cotnra · ocntra
  • contraeccontrae · cnotrae · conntrae · conrtae · contare · contrea · contrrae · conttrae

Frequency comparison

contra#129
contrae#22,625

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "contra" and "contrae" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "contra" is a preposition and "contrae" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "contra" or "contrae"?
"contra" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #129 in our Spanish list, against #22,625 for "contrae". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering contra vs contrae

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a preposition, it's “contra”; for a verb, it's “contrae”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “contra” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list