construíanvsconstruidasConfusable pair

Quick tell: construían is a verb, construidas is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“construían” is a verb and “construidas” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,221
“construían” frequency rank
#14,105
“construidas” frequency rank
59326
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature construían construidas
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de construir. Forma del femenino plural de construido, participio de construir.

Where the eye mixes construían and construidas

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. construían runs 10 letters (CVCCCCVVVC) against construidas's 11 (CVCCCCVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
construían
11 ch
construidas

Why the eye confuses construían with construidas

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: construían is [kõnsˈt̪ɾwiãn] while construidas is [kõnsˈt̪ɾwið̞as]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs participle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59326, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

construían is recorded at frequency rank #45,221, classified as averb, pronounced [kõnsˈt̪ɾwiãn]. construidas is at rank #14,105, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [kõnsˈt̪ɾwið̞as].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59326, this pair ranks #63,033 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of construían vs construidas

Shared letters: acnorstu. Private to "construían": í. Private to "construidas": di.

"construían" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCCVVVC  ·  "construidas" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • construidas ← cconstruidas · cnostruidas · connstruidas · consrtuidas · consstruidas · constriudas · constrruidas · construdias

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "construían" for "construidas" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "construían" is a verb and "construidas" a participle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "construían" vs "construidas" - which ranks higher?
"construidas" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,105 in our Spanish list, against #45,221 for "construían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "construían" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "construidas" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #63,033 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "construían" and "construidas" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "construían vs construirán". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #63,033 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list