citadosvscostadosWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: citados is a participle, costados is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“citados” is a participle and “costados” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,550
“citados” frequency rank
#17,394
“costados” frequency rank
29944
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature citados costados
Definition Forma del plural de citado, participio de citar o de citarse. Forma del plural de costado.

Where the eye mixes citados and costados

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. citados runs 7 letters (CVCVCVC) against costados's 8 (CVCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
citados
8 ch
costados

Why the eye confuses citados with costados

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: citados is [siˈt̪að̞os] while costados is [kosˈt̪að̞os]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (participle vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29944, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

citados is recorded at frequency rank #12,550, classified as aparticiple, pronounced [siˈt̪að̞os]. costados is at rank #17,394, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kosˈt̪að̞os].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29944, this pair ranks #214,456 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of citados vs costados

Shared letters: acdost. Private to "citados": i. Private to "costados": -.

"citados" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "costados" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • citados ← ccitados · ciatdos · citaddos · citadoss · citadso · citaods · citdaos · cittados
  • costados ← ccostados · cosatdos · cosstados · costaddos · costadoss · costadso · costaods · costdaos

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "citados" and "costados" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "citados" is a participle and "costados" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "citados" vs "costados" - which ranks higher?
"citados" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,550 in our Spanish list, against #17,394 for "costados". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "citados" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "costados" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #214,456 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "citados" and "costados" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cortador vs costados". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #214,456 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list