cercavscercanaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: cerca is a adverb, cercana is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cerca” is an adverb and “cercana” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#351
“cerca” frequency rank
#3,762
“cercana” frequency rank
4113
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cerca cercana
Definition A pequeña distancia. Forma del femenino singular de cercano.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cerca and cercana apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
cerca
7 ch
cercana

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cerca is [ˈseɾka] while cercana is [seɾˈkana]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “cerca” sits inside “cercana”, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4113, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cerca is recorded at frequency rank #351, classified as anadv, pronounced [ˈseɾka]. cercana is at rank #3,762, tagged as anadj, pronounced [seɾˈkana].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4113, this pair ranks #316,854 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cerca vs cercana

Shared letters: acer. Private to "cerca": -. Private to "cercana": n.

"cerca" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "cercana" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cercaccerca · cecra · cerac · cercca · cerrca · creca · ecrca · serca
  • cercanaccercana · cecrana · ceracna · cercaan · cercanna · cerccana · cercnaa · cerrcana

Frequency comparison

cerca#351
cercana#3,762

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cerca" and "cercana" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cerca" is an adverb and "cercana" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cerca" or "cercana"?
"cerca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #351 in our Spanish list, against #3,762 for "cercana". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering cerca vs cercana

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “cerca”; for an adjective, it's “cercana”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cerca” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list