cebavscesanWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ceba is a noun, cesan is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ceba” is a noun and “cesan” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,502
“ceba” frequency rank
#40,706
“cesan” frequency rank
90208
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ceba cesan
Definition Alimentación abundante y esmerada que para que engorde se da al ganado, especialmente al que es comido por el ser humano. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de cesar.

Where the eye mixes ceba and cesan

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. ceba runs 4 letters (CVCV) against cesan's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
ceba
5 ch
cesan

Why the eye confuses ceba with cesan

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ceba is [ˈseβ̞a] while cesan is [ˈsesãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 90208, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ceba is recorded at frequency rank #49,502, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈseβ̞a]. cesan is at rank #40,706, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈsesãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 90208, this pair ranks #2,647 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ceba vs cesan

Shared letters: ace. Private to "ceba": b. Private to "cesan": ns.

"ceba" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "cesan" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ceba ← cbea · cceba · ceab · cebba · ceva · ecba · seba
  • cesan ← ccesan · ceasn · cesann · cesna · cessan · csean · ecsan · sesan

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ceba" and "cesan" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ceba" is a noun and "cesan" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "ceba" or "cesan" show up more?
"cesan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,706 in our Spanish list, against #49,502 for "ceba". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ceba" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cesan" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,647 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ceba" and "cesan" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ceba vs Cova". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,647 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list