cavavschavalWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“cava” and “chaval” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,946
“cava” frequency rank
#11,375
“chaval” frequency rank
31321
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cava chaval
Definition Cueva. Ser humano de corta edad, en especial el que no ha llegado a la pubertad.

Where the eye mixes cava and chaval

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
cava
6 ch
chaval

Visual trap between cava and chaval

A purely visual mix-up. cava ([ˈkaβ̞a]) and chaval ([t͡ʃaˈβ̞al]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31321, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cava is recorded at frequency rank #19,946, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkaβ̞a]. chaval is at rank #11,375, tagged as anoun, pronounced [t͡ʃaˈβ̞al].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31321, this pair ranks #207,645 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cava vs chaval

Shared letters: acv. Private to "cava": -. Private to "chaval": hl.

"cava" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "chaval" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cavaacva · caav · cavva · ccava · cvaa
  • chavalcahval · cchaval · chaavl · chabal · chavall · chavla · chavval · chhaval

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cava" for "chaval" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkaβ̞a] versus [t͡ʃaˈβ̞al]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "cava" vs "chaval" - which ranks higher?
"chaval" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,375 in our Spanish list, against #19,946 for "cava". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cava" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "chaval" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #207,645 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cava" and "chaval" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cava vs ceba". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #207,645 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list