catástrofevscatástrofesWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“catástrofe” and “catástrofes” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,633
“catástrofe” frequency rank
#20,924
“catástrofes” frequency rank
31557
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature catástrofe catástrofes
Definition Suceso desventurado que causa daño y/o altera el orden de las cosas de forma dramática. Forma del plural de catástrofe.

Where the eye mixes catástrofe and catástrofes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 10 letters in sequence. catástrofe runs 10 letters (CVCVCCCVCV) against catástrofes's 11 (CVCVCCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
catástrofe
11 ch
catástrofes

Look-alike desk: catástrofe vs catástrofes

A purely visual mix-up. catástrofe ([kaˈt̪ast̪ɾofe]) and catástrofes ([kaˈt̪ast̪ɾofes]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “catástrofe” sits inside “catástrofes”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31557, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

catástrofe is recorded at frequency rank #10,633, classified as anoun, pronounced [kaˈt̪ast̪ɾofe]. catástrofes is at rank #20,924, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kaˈt̪ast̪ɾofes].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31557, this pair ranks #206,496 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of catástrofe vs catástrofes

Shared letters: aceforstá. Private to "catástrofe": -. Private to "catástrofes": -.

"catástrofe" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCV  ·  "catástrofes" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "catástrofe" for "catástrofes" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([kaˈt̪ast̪ɾofe] versus [kaˈt̪ast̪ɾofes]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "catástrofe" vs "catástrofes" - which ranks higher?
"catástrofe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,633 in our Spanish list, against #20,924 for "catástrofes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "catástrofe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "catástrofes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #206,496 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "catástrofe" and "catástrofes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "catastro vs catástrofe". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #206,496 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list