castigovscastoTell them apart

Quick tell: castigo is a noun, casto is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“castigo” is a noun and “casto” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,463
“castigo” frequency rank
#44,616
“casto” frequency rank
48079
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature castigo casto
Definition Pena impuesta a una persona por cometer una falta o delito. Persona que se abstiene de todo goce sexual o lo vive de acuerdo a ciertas directrices dictadas por su religión o su moral.

Where the eye mixes castigo and casto

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. castigo runs 7 letters (CVCCVCV) against casto's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
castigo
5 ch
casto

Look-alike desk: castigo vs casto

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: castigo is [kasˈt̪iɣ̞o] while casto is [ˈkast̪o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48079, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

castigo is recorded at frequency rank #3,463, classified as anoun, pronounced [kasˈt̪iɣ̞o]. casto is at rank #44,616, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈkast̪o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48079, this pair ranks #116,452 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of castigo vs casto

Shared letters: acost. Private to "castigo": gi. Private to "casto": -.

"castigo" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "casto" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • castigo ← acstigo · casitgo · casstigo · castgio · castiggo · castiog · casttigo · catsigo
  • casto ← acsto · casot · cassto · castto · catso · ccasto · csato

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "castigo" and "casto" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "castigo" is a noun and "casto" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "castigo" or "casto"?
"castigo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,463 in our Spanish list, against #44,616 for "casto". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "castigo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "casto" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #116,452 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "castigo" and "casto" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "casto vs Chasco". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #116,452 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list