carecenvscarecíaTell them apart

Which to use

“carecen” and “carecía” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#9,081
“carecen” frequency rank
#19,651
“carecía” frequency rank
28732
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature carecen carecía
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de carecer. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de carecer.

Where the eye mixes carecen and carecía

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. carecen (CVCVCVC) and carecía (CVCVCVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

7 ch
carecen
7 ch
carecía

Visual trap between carecen and carecía

A purely visual mix-up. carecen ([kaˈɾesẽn]) and carecía ([kaɾeˈsia]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28732, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

carecen is recorded at frequency rank #9,081, classified as averb, pronounced [kaˈɾesẽn]. carecía is at rank #19,651, tagged as averb, pronounced [kaɾeˈsia].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28732, this pair ranks #220,553 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of carecen vs carecía

Shared letters: acer. Private to "carecen": n. Private to "carecía": í.

"carecen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "carecía" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • carecenacrecen · caercen · carceen · careccen · carecenn · carecne · careecn · caresen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "carecen" for "carecía" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([kaˈɾesẽn] versus [kaɾeˈsia]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "carecen" vs "carecía" - which ranks higher?
"carecen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,081 in our Spanish list, against #19,651 for "carecía". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "carecen" and "carecía" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "carecen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "carecía" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #220,553 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "carecen" and "carecía" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "carecía vs crecían". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #220,553 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list