cápsulavscúpulaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“cápsula” and “cúpula” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,327
“cápsula” frequency rank
#7,842
“cúpula” frequency rank
22169
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cápsula cúpula
Definition Cierre metálico o de plástico que se aplica sobre el corcho de las botellas para asegurar su estanqueidad Bóveda generalmente semiesférica. Es un tipo de cubierta y por lo tanto un elemento arquitectónico sustentado, que descansa bien sobre un tambor, bien sobre pechinas o trompas. Las hay de varios tipos.:

Where the eye mixes cápsula and cúpula

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. cápsula runs 7 letters (CVCCVCV) against cúpula's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
cápsula
6 ch
cúpula

Visual trap between cápsula and cúpula

A purely visual mix-up. cápsula ([ˈkapsula]) and cúpula ([ˈkupula]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22169, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cápsula is recorded at frequency rank #14,327, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkapsula]. cúpula is at rank #7,842, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈkupula].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22169, this pair ranks #251,592 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cápsula vs cúpula

Shared letters: aclpu. Private to "cápsula": sá. Private to "cúpula": ú.

"cápsula" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "cúpula" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cápsula" and "cúpula" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkapsula] versus [ˈkupula]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "cápsula" or "cúpula" show up more?
"cúpula" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,842 in our Spanish list, against #14,327 for "cápsula". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cápsula" and "cúpula" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cápsula" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cúpula" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #251,592 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cápsula" and "cúpula" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Capella vs cápsula". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #251,592 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list