calvavscavarWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: calva is a noun, cavar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calva” is a noun and “cavar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,960
“calva” frequency rank
#28,673
“cavar” frequency rank
58633
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calva cavar
Definition Parte superior de la cabeza de quien ha perdido el cabello. Retirar la tierra para hacer un hoyo o una excavación.

Where the eye mixes calva and cavar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
calva
5 ch
cavar

Look-alike desk: calva vs cavar

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calva is [ˈkalβ̞a] while cavar is [kaˈβ̞aɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58633, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calva is recorded at frequency rank #29,960, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkalβ̞a]. cavar is at rank #28,673, tagged as averb, pronounced [kaˈβ̞aɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58633, this pair ranks #65,745 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of calva vs cavar

Shared letters: acv. Private to "calva": l. Private to "cavar": r.

"calva" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "cavar" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calvaaclva · calav · calba · callva · calvva · cavla · ccalva
  • cavaracvar · caavr · cavarr · cavvar · ccavar · cvaar

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "calva" for "cavar" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calva" is a noun and "cavar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "calva" or "cavar"?
"cavar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,673 in our Spanish list, against #29,960 for "calva". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calva" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cavar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #65,745 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calva" and "cavar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calva vs Cova". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #65,745 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list