calmovscalóWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: calmo is a adjective, caló is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calmo” is an adjective and “caló” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,473
“calmo” frequency rank
#36,964
“caló” frequency rank
74437
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calmo caló
Definition Que está quieto, sosegado o calmado. Lengua de contacto formada a partir del léxico romaní y la gramática española, usada por los gitanos de España, Portugal y el sur de Francia, y que ha influído en el argot, la germanía y el lenguaje informal de la península ibérica.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set calmo and caló apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
calmo
4 ch
caló

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calmo is [ˈkalmo] while caló is [kaˈlo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 74437, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calmo is recorded at frequency rank #37,473, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈkalmo]. caló is at rank #36,964, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kaˈlo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 74437, this pair ranks #21,314 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of calmo vs caló

Shared letters: acl. Private to "calmo": mo. Private to "caló": ó.

"calmo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "caló" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calmoaclmo · callmo · calmmo · calom · camlo · ccalmo · clamo

Frequency comparison

calmo#37,473
caló#36,964

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calmo" and "caló" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calmo" is an adjective and "caló" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "calmo" or "caló"?
"caló" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,964 in our Spanish list, against #37,473 for "calmo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering calmo vs caló

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “calmo”; for a noun, it's “caló”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “calmo” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list