caídovscapoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: caído is a adjective, capo is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caído” is an adjective and “capo” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,224
“caído” frequency rank
#11,730
“capo” frequency rank
15954
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caído capo
Definition Desfallecido, amilanado. Jefe de una banda mafiosa.

Where the eye mixes caído and capo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
caído
4 ch
capo

Why the eye confuses caído with capo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caído is [kaˈið̞o] while capo is [ˈkapo]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15954, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caído is recorded at frequency rank #4,224, classified as anadj, pronounced [kaˈið̞o]. capo is at rank #11,730, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈkapo].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15954, this pair ranks #278,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of caído vs capo

Shared letters: aco. Private to "caído": . Private to "capo": p.

"caído" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "capo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • capoacpo · caop · cappo · ccapo · cpao

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "caído" and "capo" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caído" is an adjective and "capo" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "caído" vs "capo" - which ranks higher?
"caído" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,224 in our Spanish list, against #11,730 for "capo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caído" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "capo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #278,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caído" and "capo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "capo vs Charo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #278,090 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list