caganvscaíanTell them apart

Which to use

“cagan” and “caían” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,857
“cagan” frequency rank
#22,295
“caían” frequency rank
36152
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cagan caían
Definition Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de cagar o de cagarse. Tercera persona del plural (ellos, ellas; ustedes, 2.ª persona) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de caer o de caerse.

Where the eye mixes cagan and caían

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. cagan (CVCVC) and caían (CVVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
cagan
5 ch
caían

Why the eye confuses cagan with caían

A purely visual mix-up. cagan ([ˈkaɣ̞ãn]) and caían ([kaˈiãn]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - g in “cagan” becomes í in “caían”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36152, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cagan is recorded at frequency rank #13,857, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈkaɣ̞ãn]. caían is at rank #22,295, tagged as averb, pronounced [kaˈiãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36152, this pair ranks #182,186 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cagan vs caían

Shared letters: acn. Private to "cagan": g. Private to "caían": í.

"cagan" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "caían" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caganacgan · caagn · cagann · caggan · cagna · ccagan · cgaan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cagan" for "caían" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈkaɣ̞ãn] versus [kaˈiãn]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "cagan" or "caían" show up more?
"cagan" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,857 in our Spanish list, against #22,295 for "caían". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cagan" and "caían" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cagan" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caían" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #182,186 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cagan" and "caían" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caían vs coin". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #182,186 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list